The House of Lords – What it Does & More
In British democracy, the House of Lords stands as an institution enveloped in tradition, power, and to most, a hint of mystery! While its function might be less understood in comparison to the workings of the House of Commons, the Lords plays a crucial role in shaping legislation, providing a forum for expert debate, and holding the House of Commons to account.
Let’s take a look at the roles and responsibilities of the individuals who make up this chamber, what they do and how they look out for the best interests of wider society.
Leaders in tradition
One of the key features of the House of Lords is its formation. Unlike the elected members of the Commons, Lords and Baronesses are appointed, primarily based on their expertise, achievements, and contributions to society. This system ensures a diverse range of perspectives, gathering individuals from various fields such as law, business, education, healthcare and the arts.
Legislative scrutiny and revision
While the House of Commons holds the primary function of initiating and debating legislation, the Lords serves as a crucial remedial chamber. Think of it as an added processing step, with the role of a peer being to scrutinise bills (draft laws) passed by the Commons, offering expert insights and proposing amendments where necessary. This process is there to ensure the rigour of legislation, ironing out any potential flaws or oversights before passing into law.
Unbiased checks
Another crucial function of the House of Lords is to review the recommendations of the House of Commons. A cross-bench peer is one who is not affiliated to a particular political Party. The role of a cross-bench peer is to debate policies and actions, and to do so with complete impartiality. This independence is vital in ensuring transparency and safeguarding the best interests of the public.
Guardians of human rights
The House of Lords’ aim is to protect human rights and civil liberties. As the highest court of appeal in the UK, members of the Lords hear cases of significant legal importance. This judicial function ensures that principles like justice, fairness, and equality are upheld, helping to maintain a fair and democratic society.
Championing diversity and inclusion
Along with legislative work, the House of Lords also represents diversity and inclusion. As an appointed chamber, Lords and Baronesses reflect the rich tapestry of British society, bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. This diversity is essential and ensures that a wide range of voices are heard in the legislative process, enriching debate and decision-making for everyone in the UK.
Public engagement and education
The House of Lords promotes public engagement and education. Through initiatives such as public debates, educational outreach programmes, and online resources, peers aim to demystify their role, making parliamentary democracy more accessible and understandable to the general public. This commitment to transparency and openness strengthens the democratic process, fostering greater trust and participation among citizens.
Nurturing a legacy
While many may question the value of the House of Lords, it remains a vital institution, enabling democracy, protecting rights, and ensuring good governance for the benefit of all citizens. The work carried out in the House of Lords continues to shape British history, leaving a well-respected legacy for generations to come.
Understanding the House of Lords offers valuable insights into the wider world of public service. Being a peer in the Lords is considered to be a job and there is a formal application process. Those with a political allegiance apply to the leader of the party, while those who wish to remain non-partisan apply to the House of Lords Appointments Commission to be an independent crossbench peer.
At Awards Intelligence, we can assist individuals in making an application. Anyone who is British, Irish or a Commonwealth citizen, resident in the UK for tax purposes, is able to apply.