What does the House of Lords do?

The House of Lords is the second chamber of the UK Parliament. In British democracy, the House of Lords stands as an institution enveloped in tradition, power, and to most, a hint of mystery! While its function might be less understood in comparison to the workings of the House of Commons, the Lords play a crucial role in shaping legislation, providing a forum for expert debate, and holding the House of Commons to account. It works with the House of Commons to:

• make laws.
• check and challenge the actions of the government, and
• provide a forum of independent expertise.

The House of Lords Chamber spends about 60% of its time on legislation; the other 40% is spent on scrutiny – questioning Government and debating issues and policy. Committee work takes place outside the Chamber.